Since at least 1919, the Boy Scouts of America has maintained a group of files known as “red files”, “perversion files” or “ineligible volunteer files” intended to keep sexual abusers, among others, out of its ranks. The records have been closely held by the Scouts, which contends that confidentiality is essential to protect victims, witnesses and anyone falsely accused.
There are three main sources for the database:
- About 1,900 files from 1970 to 1991 produced as evidence in a 1992 California lawsuit
- About 1,200 case files from an overlapping time period — 1965 to 1985 — released on order of the Oregon Supreme Court
- And summary data on about 3,100 additional files from 1947 to January 2005.
Both the case summaries and the 1970-to-1991 files were provided to the Los Angeles Times by plaintiffs’ attorney Timothy Kosnoff. Taken together, the database accounts for all of the Boy Scouts’ surviving files as of January 2005.
An unknown number of files were destroyed by the Boy Scouts between the 1970s and the 1990s, and an unknown number of additional cases have been created since 2005.
has not been released publicly by the Boy Scouts of America.
In many of the incidents described, no criminal charges were filed, meaning the allegations were never heard in criminal court. Case files released by the court have victims’ names and identifying information redacted.